<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[BOLT X LABS]]></title><description><![CDATA[We build intelligent, open-source robots that walk, see, and occasionally surprise us. This blog documents our R&amp;D journey—along with a few features we didn]]></description><link>https://bolt-x-labs.hashnode.dev</link><image><url>https://cdn.hashnode.com/res/hashnode/image/upload/v1754654352579/e5f18439-da7d-45fa-975f-ed0bdf28c99d.png</url><title>BOLT X LABS</title><link>https://bolt-x-labs.hashnode.dev</link></image><generator>RSS for Node</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 04:53:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://bolt-x-labs.hashnode.dev/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><ttl>60</ttl><item><title><![CDATA[BOLT X LABS | Gesture - Controlled Robotic Arm]]></title><description><![CDATA[👋🏻 Hi, I’m Akhil
The builder, designer, debugger, and [occasionally frustrated] brain behind BLOT X LABS.
I started this journey with my friend Achyuthan, fueled by late-night experiments and our shared obsession with making machines respond to hum...]]></description><link>https://bolt-x-labs.hashnode.dev/bolt-x-labs-gesture-controlled-robotic-arm</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://bolt-x-labs.hashnode.dev/bolt-x-labs-gesture-controlled-robotic-arm</guid><category><![CDATA[robotics]]></category><category><![CDATA[Gesture Control]]></category><category><![CDATA[arduino]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Akhil]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 01:30:54 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 id="heading-hi-im-akhil">👋🏻 Hi, I’m Akhil</h3>
<p>The builder, designer, debugger, and [occasionally frustrated] brain behind <strong>BLOT X LABS</strong>.</p>
<p>I started this journey with my friend Achyuthan, fueled by late-night experiments and our shared obsession with making machines respond to <em>human intent</em>. Instead of pushing buttons or typing commands, what if you could just move your hand — and the robot obeys?</p>
<p>That’s how our latest project was born: a <strong>Gesture-Controlled Robotic Arm</strong>.</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.hashnode.com/res/hashnode/image/upload/v1756567132721/9dfb2dea-5214-4aad-82bc-12725d343155.png" alt class="image--center mx-auto" /></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-about-blot-x-labs">About BLOT X LABS</h2>
<p>BLOT X LABS isn’t a massive glass-walled facility (yet). It’s a growing, independent robotics R/D studio where wires, servos, and sensors scatter across the table, and where <em>duct tape</em> counts as a structural component in v1.</p>
<p>We’re not just building robots to move — we’re building robots that listen, respond, and extend human ability.</p>
<p>Our goals remain simple:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Make advanced robotics more accessible and replicable.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Design systems that are modular, customizable, and hackable.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Share everything — from breakthroughs to breakdowns — so others can learn with us.</p>
<p>  <img src="https://cdn.hashnode.com/res/hashnode/image/upload/v1754644916972/b3edfcf0-87ef-4a5b-951a-3f1ad44df410.png" alt /></p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-the-spark">The Spark</h2>
<p>Every project begins with a question. For us, it was:</p>
<p><strong>“Can we control a robotic arm as naturally as moving our own hand?”</strong></p>
<p>That question turned into sketches, solder burns, code crashes, and hours of us waving our hands in the air like magicians hoping servos would listen. Slowly, a prototype emerged.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-meet-the-gesture-controlled-robot-arm">Meet the Gesture-Controlled Robot Arm</h2>
<p>This is our first serious attempt at bridging human gestures with robotic motion. Inspired by surgical robotics and DIY passion projects, our arm is <strong>Arduino-powered</strong>, <strong>servo-driven</strong>, and fully <strong>glove-controlled</strong>.</p>
<p>We call it <em>Project GRA</em> (Gesture Robotic Arm).</p>
<h3 id="heading-core-hardware-overview">Core Hardware Overview</h3>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Arduino UNO</strong><br />  The brain of the system, chosen for its plentiful I/O pins and ease of handling multiple servos + sensors simultaneously.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>6 Servo Motors</strong><br />  Powering the robotic arm’s degrees of freedom: base rotation, shoulder, elbow, wrist tilt, wrist rotation, and gripper.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Wearable Glove with Flex Sensors &amp; IMU</strong><br />  This is the secret sauce. Flex sensors map finger bending, while an IMU tracks wrist rotation and tilt. Together, they translate natural hand gestures into precise servo commands.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Custom 3D-Printed Arm Frame</strong><br />  Lightweight, modular, and hackable. The design allows easy swaps and upgrades without re-engineering the whole arm.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-why-it-matters-beyond-cool-factor">Why It Matters (Beyond Cool Factor)</h2>
<p>At first glance, this looks like a maker experiment. But think bigger.</p>
<p>Gesture-controlled robotic arms have potential applications in:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Surgery</strong> – allowing remote, precise, and intuitive teleoperation.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Assistive Tech</strong> – empowering individuals with disabilities to control robotic limbs through natural motion.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Remote Operations</strong> – handling hazardous materials, or operating in places unsafe for humans.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Education</strong> – a low-cost model to teach robotics, control systems, and biomedical engineering concepts.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>For us, it’s a proof-of-concept: showing how accessible components can prototype something with <strong>real-world medical potential</strong>.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-gesture-controlled-robotic-arm-parts-list">Gesture-Controlled Robotic Arm – Parts List</h2>
<p>Below is the complete list of parts required to build the robotic arm and glove</p>
<h2 id="heading-robotic-arm-electronics">Robotic Arm – Electronics</h2>
<div class="hn-table">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td><strong>Parts</strong></td><td><strong>Retailer/Source</strong></td></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>6 × Servo Motor – <strong>MG996R Series</strong></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/towerpro-mg996r-digital-high-torque-servo-motor">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Servo Driver – <strong>PCA9685 (16-Channel)</strong></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/16-channel-12-bit-pwmservo-driver-i2c-interface-pca9685-arduino-raspberry-pi">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Arduino UNO</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.in/roboCraze-Arduino-Development-Board-cable/dp/B07G4C4D8F?source=ps-sl-shoppingads-lpcontext&amp;ref_=fplfs&amp;psc=1&amp;smid=AJ6SIZC8YQDZX">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>HC-05 Bluetooth Module</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/hc-02-6pin-bluetooth-module-compatible-with-hc-05-hc-06">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Breadboard</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.in/QBM-Points-Solderless-Prototype-Breadboard/dp/B09FKJ58KD">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Jumper Wires (Male-Male &amp; Male-Female)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.in/ApTechDealxs-Jumper-Female-breadboard-jumper/dp/B074JB6SX9?source=ps-sl-shoppingads-lpcontext&amp;ref_=fplfs&amp;psc=1&amp;smid=AJ6SIZC8YQDZX">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Battery Pack (5V, 2200 mAh)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.adafruit.com/product/1959?srsltid=AfmBOorkBRz-jjZBsFe5IPu9ieQ0V7IaLRXwRIiMAxxD5Kowg5-mgLqJ&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com">Adafruit</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NEMA 17 Stepper Motor</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/pro-range-nema17-pr42hs40-1504-4-2-kg-cm-stepper-motor-d-type-shaft">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>A4988 Stepper Motor Driver</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/a4988-driver-stepper-motor-driver">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>LiPo 11.1V, 2200 mAh, 3S</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/orange-2200mah-3s-30c60c-lithium-polymer-battery-pack-lipo">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><hr />
<h2 id="heading-hand-glove-electronics">Hand Glove – Electronics</h2>
<div class="hn-table">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Parts</a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Retailer/Source</a></td></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>3 × Flex Sensors (for all fingers)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com/Adafruit-Short-Flex-Sensor-ADA1070/dp/B00SK8PZVS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?dchild=1&amp;keywords=Flex+Sensor&amp;qid=1608903827&amp;sr=8-2&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=aram1-20&amp;linkId=dc815fb6bf7ec06fdddd5b68fbf7122f&amp;language=en_US">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2 × MPU6050 (Accelerometer + Gyro)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/mpu-6050-gyro-sensor-2-accelerometer">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Arduino Nano</td><td><a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=0CIUBEI_yBGoXChMIwP3o--CxjwMVAAAAAB0AAAAAEAU&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2FArduino-A000005-ARDUINO-Nano%2Fdp%2FB0097AU5OU%3Fsource%3Dps-sl-shoppingads-lpcontext%26ref_%3Dfplfs%26psc%3D1%26smid%3DA191RSX0J8LDI9&amp;psig=AOvVaw3K9IU9aZgHDC6Zmddi8vft&amp;ust=1756616610079528&amp;opi=89978449">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3 × Resistors (10kΩ)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/10k-ohm-0-25w-metal-film-resistor-pack-of-100">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Resistors (220Ω)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/220-ohm-resistor-0-25w-metal-film-pack-of-100">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3 × Capacitors (100nF)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/100nf-50v-through-hole-multilayer-ceramic-capacitor">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>HC-05 Bluetooth Module</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/hc-02-6pin-bluetooth-module-compatible-with-hc-05-hc-06">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Builder’s Glove (sports or fabric glove)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.in/Proberos%C2%AE-Anti-slip-Stretchy-Working-Protective/dp/B0DFXN7L6X?source=ps-sl-shoppingads-lpcontext&amp;ref_=fplfs&amp;psc=1&amp;smid=ANM6Q26X2J4X4">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>9V Battery</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.in/Electrobot-EB-9VBAT-KIT-9V-Hi-Connector/dp/B071WZK4GR">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>9V Battery Clip</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.in/Electronic-Spices-Battery-Connector-10pcs/dp/B0BGL34NTF?source=ps-sl-shoppingads-lpcontext&amp;ref_=fplfs&amp;psc=1&amp;smid=AJ6SIZC8YQDZX">Amazon</a></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Braided Cable Sleeve (for neat wiring)</td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://robu.in/product/nylon-14mm-expandable-braided-sleeve-for-wire-protection-2m-length">Robu.in</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><hr />
<h2 id="heading-mechanical-amp-structural-parts">Mechanical &amp; Structural Parts</h2>
<div class="hn-table">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td><a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Parts</a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Retailer/Source</a></td></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>3D-Printed Robotic Arm Frame</strong> (Base, Links, Gripper)</td><td>STL files Below.</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Screws, Nuts, and Bolts (M3, M4 assorted)</td><td>Hardware store</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><hr />
<h2 id="heading-design-philosophyhttpssmartbuildsiodiy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gesturesutmsourcechatgptcom"><a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Design Philosophy</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Open-source</strong> – All code, wiring, and 3D models will be published for others to replicate or remix.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Modularity</strong> – Each joint and control module is replaceable and upgradable.</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Human-first Robotics</strong> – Built around <em>intuitive control</em>, not just mechanical movement.</p>
<h3 id="heading-3d-model-link"><strong>3D Model Link:</strong></h3>
<p>  <strong>[ 1 / 3 ] GRIPPER PARTS</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1748596">https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1748596</a></p>
<p>  <strong>[ 2 / 3 ] Base PARTS</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1750025">https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1750025</a></p>
<p>  <strong>[ 3 / 3 ] ROBOTIC ARM CORE</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1838120">https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1838120</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-what-project-gra-can-do-right-now">What Project GRA Can Do Right Now</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>Replicate finger bend → gripper open/close.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Map wrist rotation → robotic wrist rotation.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Follow hand tilt → robotic arm tilt.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Grip small objects up to ~500 g.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Serve as a live demo platform for gesture-based robotics.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-whats-next">What’s Next</h2>
<p>We’re already planning the next iteration:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Add <strong>haptic feedback</strong> to the glove for tactile response.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Integrate <strong>AI motion smoothing</strong> to filter out jitter.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Explore <strong>surgical simulation</strong> use cases for expos.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Test <strong>joystick + gesture hybrid control</strong> for dual modes.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="heading-credits-blot-x-labs">Credits — BLOT X LABS</h2>
<p><strong>Development Branch</strong><br />Akhil<br />Achyuthan<br />Hridhay Jayakumar<br />Sibi Gokul<br />Vedant Palsaniya</p>
<p><strong>Design Branch</strong><br />Govind Krishna</p>
<p><strong>Partnerships</strong><br />Ryan — Partnership with <em>A</em> <strong><em>Byte For All</em></strong><br /><strong><em>Bridges &amp; Bond</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Special thanks to</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://SmartBuilds.io">SmartBuilds.io</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://smartbuilds.io/diy-robot-arm-arduino-hand-gestures">for the MARK</a> 1 project that inspired it.</p>
<hr />
<p>This is just the beginning. Robotics that move <em>with us, not just for us</em>. Stay tuned — the next update will dive into the wiring, the code, and the inevitable smoke that came before success.</p>
<p>– Team BLOT X LABS</p>
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